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THE POWER AND PITFALLS OF
CAMERA MOVEMENT
Camera movement can be a powerful means of visual expression
for the film director when executed properly. Specifically, it can be used to heighten tension or satisfy
curiosity in the audience, depending on objectives of the scene.

The secret to its success is in
moving the camera at the right time and in such away that
it does not call attention to
itself. This is achieved by having the camera
mimic the experience of human vision in response to curiosity or a
need to know.
For example, when you are curious about something, you
naturally move closer for a better look. Likewise, if you are too close, you
may step backwards or sideways to get a more revealing view.
When the camera is moved to capture these
experiences, the audience accepts the movement because they are unaware that
it is happening.
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To be effective, camera movement must be
timely and unobtrusive. |
Obviously, on some level, the audience
knows that they are watching a film. At the same time, however, if the film is
to be successful, they must be so emotionally evolved in the story
unfolding on screen that they suspend awareness (known as "suspension of
disbelief").
When camera movement is inappropriate in
its timing or slickness, it brings the audience out of their reverie, making
them again aware that they are watching a film. This destroys the expressive qualities of the
camera movement and ruins the illusion that they are watching reality unfold.
Aspiring filmmakers must always remember that
'story' is
first and foremost. Directing and cinematography techniques must be applied
only to this end.
When the audience is impressed with a moving shot
(especially when they take note of it while watching the film), the shot has lost its usefulness to the
scene
and exists only for its own sake.
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